Languages and culture
Language variants, cultural context and creative translation. Discover why humour, names and familiar expressions do not always translate literally.
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Why Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Are Three Distinct Universes for the Translator
There is a widespread misconception that East Asian languages form a unified group of Oriental writing systems, where learning a...
Sign Language: Translation Without Words
Many mistakenly believe that sign language is merely primitive pantomime or a universal international Esperanto understood by an...
Dialects and Regional Varieties: Spanish of Spain vs. Latin America
The phrase "translate our website into Spanish" can stump any experienced linguist. Which exact Spanish do your future...
Gender in Language: Challenges for the Modern Translator
Imagine you are reading an engaging detective novel translated from Turkish or English, and for five chapters, the main characte...
How Proper Names Are Translated: Toponyms, Brands, Characters
A single incorrectly translated name in a legal document can block a bank account, invalidate an international real estate trans...
Idioms and Phrasal Expressions: How to Translate the Untranslatable
Try explaining to a foreigner why the phrase "neither fluff nor feather" (ni pukha ni pera) is a wish for good luck, a...